How much house can I afford?
We compute three numbers: what a lender will approve, what's actually comfortable at your real cash flow, and what the payment becomes at your stress rate. The gap between them is your margin of safety.
Your numbers
How a lender sees you
Cash to close
You have $80,000 in savings; you need about $81,000 all-in. You're $1,000 short — either save more, lower the price, or reduce the down payment percentage.
Credit
Excellent credit. You should qualify for the best advertised rates.
Next step
Get rate quotes from 3 lenders Soft pull; responses within 24 hours. Partner link — Fundamento may be compensated. Partners have no bearing on the directory or on which firms are vetted. Foreign-national mortgage — no US credit required For LatAm buyers of US property. Partner link — Fundamento may be compensated. Partners have no bearing on the directory or on which firms are vetted.What to try next
- Drop the price by 10% — see how much the back-end ratio relaxes.
- Push the down payment to 20% — eliminates PMI ($239/mo) and lowers PITI.
- Every $100/mo of debt payment you eliminate cuts your back-end ratio by 1.0 points.
- Try a 15-year loan — bigger monthly, much less total interest.
Related answers in the Library
Renting vs. buying — which actually wins
The price-to-rent test, the 5-year break-even, and the discipline behind "rent and invest the difference."
The home buying process — and what surprises people
30–45 day timeline, 4–6% above down payment for total cash to close, and the costs most buyers don't budget for.
What drives mortgage rates (and what doesn't)
Mortgage rates follow the 10-year Treasury + a spread. The Fed doesn't directly set them.
Guided path — I want to buy my first home
The full 7-step sequence from affordability through agent selection and the climate check.
Pro saves your scenarios, watches your ZIP for rate & price moves, and includes a $99 single-decision PDF every quarter. Founding members: $99/year for life.
How the math works (plain English)
Lenders look at two ratios. The front-end ratio is your monthly housing payment divided by gross monthly income — they want it under about 28%. The back-end ratio is the same number plus all your other monthly debt — they want that under about 36% (sometimes stretched to 43%).
We compute the monthly mortgage payment using the standard amortization formula, then add property tax, insurance, HOA, and PMI (if your down payment is under 20%). That's "PITI" — Principal, Interest, Taxes, Insurance — the number that actually has to clear your bank account every month.
The stress test re-runs the same math at a higher rate. If the stress-tested PITI passes 35% of your gross monthly income, you're buying at the edge. A rate jump or a single bad month becomes existential.